第五段首句：In an attempt to change this negative image, an increasing number of science festivals are being organized. 讲的是面对这种情况有什么解决的办法：组织各种科学节日。
通过仔细阅读文章首尾段和阅读文章的其他段落的首句得出文章的大意，这会极大的方便我们接下来的定位。下面我们根据题干的关键字进行定位。
1.Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.很显然，这与我们在读大意时了解的首段的调查结果是一致的，所以是正确的。
2.The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates.专有名词必须作为关键词：Britain，Cambridge。原文并没有相关的内容出现。
3.The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.题干的关键词是media，cinema，image of mad scientist。找到原文： because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of...，根据我们读大意时的理解，毫无疑问是正确的。
4.There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future.题干的关键词是more scientist，in the future。找到相关的内容：Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.原文并没有讲到男女对比，也没有讲到将来的情况，只是在陈述大科学家的女性人数翻番了，所以没有提到题干的内容。
5.More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.题干关键词是More children，more attractive。在这里讲一个出题原则：在正式考试中，本体的几个题干都会按照文章的顺序出题。根据这一原则，我们找到原文：If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects, we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive.原文的意思是如果想让更多的孩子投入科学研究，我们就需要让科学家的形象更有吸引力。那也就是说吸引力和孩子们研究科学的意愿是成正比的，所以是正确的。
6.The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.题干的关键词是image，encouraging。本题不用回文定位就知道，科学家们的形象很糟糕，不可能对社会有好处的。
7.The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.题干的关键词是专有名词International Science Olympiads和数量词once every two years( 每两年一次)。回文定位找到原文：Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year. 原文讲的是每一年一届，所以题干是错的。
总结一下本题的做题步骤：
1、快速通读文章，了解大意(首尾细读，其他段落找主题句);
2、找出题干关键字(下次我们将分析什么样的词汇作为关键词);
3、回原文找原句;
4、对比原句与题干，得出答案。 www.lexue88.com
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)第1-4题 要求从所给的6个选项中为每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Museums in the Modern World
Museums have changed. They are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days. Action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.
At a science museum in Ontario, Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music. At the Modern Museum in Sweden, you can put on costumes provided by the Stockholm Opera. As these examples show, museums are reaching out to new audiences, particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population. As a result, attendance is increasing.
More and more, museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, for example, there are no guided tours. The visitor is encouraged to touch, listen, operate, and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself. He can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer. He can experiment with glass blowing and paper making. The purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science. The theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it, and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage. Many museums now provide educational services and children's departments. In addition to the usual displays, they also offer film showings and dance programs. Instead of being places that one "should" visit, they are places to enjoy.
One cause of all these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time. Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population. Many of these young people are college students or college graduates. They are better educated than their parents. They see things in a new and different way. They are not content to stand and look at works of are; they want art they can participate in. The same is true of science and history. In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them. The young people in these groups, like young people in general, have benefited from a better education than their parents received. All these groups, and the rest of the population as well, have been influenced by television, which has taught them about other places and other times.
The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones. In the US and Canada alone, there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences. The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums, has risen to more than 700 million a year.
In fact, the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem. Admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive, but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices. Even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low to support a museum, with its usually large building and its highly trained staff.
EXERCISE：
1. Paragraph 2________.
2. Paragraph 3________.
3. Paragraph 4________.
4. Paragraph 5________.
A Causes of changes
B Increasing number of museums and visitors
C Museums getting closer to more spectators
D Movies shown in museums
E New notions about the management of museumsF Places to visit
5. Now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few, but________.
6. With the development of society, people, especially the young people, _________.
7. To meet the needs of society, more museums________.
8. Two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and they ________.
A have higher demands of museums
B are open to more people with different social background
C to lengthen their opening hours
D charge too little for admission
E have been built and open to public
答案：
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. D www.lexue88.com
第4部分：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
A Sunshade for the Planet
Even with the best will1 in the world, reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming. It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions, the uncertainties in our climate models still lea'ye open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level.At the same time, resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.
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