文章要吸引读者注意,激发读者兴趣,语言就需生动,充满活力。若想使句子形式多样、语言生动、内容丰富,就必须通过以下方式对句子加以变化,而不是一成不变地使用“主——谓——宾”或“主——系——表”的句式来表达一切内容。
1、变化词语表达方式是语言生动。
例:We are preparing for the coming exam. →
We are getting ready for the coming exam.
2.变化句型。
例: I’m sorry not to have answered your letter earlier. →
I’m sorry that I have not answered your letter earlier.
3.语言生动可以变化语序。
例: 正装语序:The thief went away into the forest.
倒装语序:Away went the thief into the forest.
4.英语作文应注意变化语态。
例:主动语态:We happened to meet him in the bookstore.
被动语态:He happened to be met by us in the bookstore.
5.变化句子开头。
例:主语开头:The radio weather report is very important in the farmer’s life.
表语开头:Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.
主语开头:They finished what they were asked to do in ten days in two.
宾语从句开头:What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in two.
6.变化主体和客体。
例:I spent two yuan on the beancurd.(主体是I).
The beancurd cost me two yuan.(主体是the beancurd)
7.变化正面叙述和反面叙述。
例: 正面叙述:He likes money best.
反面叙述:He likes nothing better than money.
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