意大利语语法学习:意大利语重音介绍
Usually, Italian words are stressed on the next?Cto?Cthe?Clast syllable.amicofriendfoglialeafMilanoMilannipotenephewpadrefatherparlaretospeaksignorinaMissstudiareto studytelefonareto telephoneuomoman
When the final ?Ce is dropped from a word, as happens with some masculine titles when they are directly followed by a proper name, the position of the stress remains unchanged.
dottoredoctordottor NardiDoctor Nardiprofessoreprofessorprofessor Paceprofessor Pace
When words are stressed on the last vowel, they always have a written accent over that vowel. cioènamelycittàcityperchèbecauseperòhowevertassìtaxiuniversitàuniversityvenerdìFridayvirtùvirtue
It is useful to remember that open e and o occur only in stressed syllables.
automobileautomobilemedicophysiciannobilenobletelefonotelephone
Note: The written accent is used with a few monosyllables in order to distinguish them from others that have the same spelling but a different meaning.
dàgivesdafromèiseandlàtherelathe; it; hernénornesomeséhimself, herselfseifsìyessioneself.
意语语法学习:形容词的排序问题
In general Italian adjectives follow the noun:
È una lingua difficile. (It is a difficult language.)
Marina è una ragazza generosa. (Marina is a generous girl.)
Certain common adjectives, however, generally come before the noun:
Anna è una cara amica. (Anna is a dear friend.)
Gino è un bravo dottore. (Gino is a good doctor.)
È un brutt’affare. (It’s a bad situation.)
The most common adjectives that come before the noun are listed in the table below.
ITALIAN ADJECTIVES THAT PRECEDE NOUNS
bello
beautiful
bravo
good, able
brutto
ugly
buono
good
caro
dear
cattivo
bad
giovane
young
grande
large; great
lungo
long
nuovo
new
piccolo
small, little
stesso
same
vecchio
old
vero
true
But even these adjectives must follow the noun for emphasis or contrast, and when modified by an adverb:
Oggi non porta l’abito vecchio, porta un abito nuovo. (Today he is not wearing the old suit, he is wearing a new suit.)
Abitano in una casa molto piccola. (They live in a very small house.)
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