20xx年职称英语真题及答案_理工类C级_试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.
A.power
B.control
C.learning
D.government
2.Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.
A.appeared
B.walked
C.met
D.combined
3.In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.
A.post
B.transfer
C.confirm
D.obey
4.They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.
A.usually
B.partly
C.highly
D.fully
5.He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.
A.how
B.what
C.while
D.why
6.There is less criminal now. it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.
A.descent
B.incline
C.decline
D.slope www.lexue88.com
7.We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.
A.fascinated
B.disturbed
C.fooled
D.surprised
8.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.
A.toss
B.tow
C.hoist
D.hurl
9.In the United States, it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.
A.entertain
B.assemble
C.feast
D.worship
10.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.
A.ancient
B.old
C.modern
D.splendid
11.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.
A.large
B.total
C.small
D.similar
12.Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A.pause
B.refuse
C.reject
D.wait
13.Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.
A.Split
B.Combine
C.Break
D.Divide
14.Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.
A.have
B.appear
C.ought
D.used
15.Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.
A.initial
B.maximum
C.usual
D.only
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens www.lexue88.com
On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.
Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years. People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shock their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.
Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.
A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.
By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.
During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about. Harmonic tremors recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.
Scientists’ main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner “red” zone was open to scientists only. The outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.
16.American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Electromagnetic Energy
1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy than waves of radio, television or radar. Ultraviolet rays and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
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