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全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级历年真题和答案精选套一,
4 When you are crossing a road，stand well back from the curb(路缘)while you wait for the light to change。Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic．As the traffic begins to move，fumes can be reduced in just a few seconds。So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference，even though it might sound silly．
5 There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours．Pollution levels fall during nighttime．The time of year also makes a big difference．Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest．Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build—up of pollutants．
23 Paragraph 2_________
24 Paragraphs 3_________
25 Paragraph 4_________
26 Paragraph 5________
A When you get up
B Where you stand while waiting to cross a road
C Where you walk来源：www.examda.com
D Where you sit on a bus and how you travel
E When you go to bed
F When pollution levels rise and fall
27 Air pollution can be as harmful to one's health___________
28 Traveling on an underground train can reduce exposure___________
29 Pollution levels are lower__________
30 It's wise to stay away from heavy traffic____________
A on the downwind side
B during rush hours
C in spring and autumn
D to toxic air
E between autumn and winter
F as exposure to nuclear radiation
第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Stop Eating Too Much
Clean your plate! ”and“ Be a member of the clean—plate club! "Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent．Often，it's accompanied by an appeal：“Just think about those starving orphans(孤儿)in Africa!”Sure，we should be grateful for every bite of food．Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites． Instead of staying“clean the plate”，perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow．
According to news reports，US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子)．A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government；according to a USA Today story．Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants tyro give them that． They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little．
Barbara Rolls，a nutrition(营养)professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA- faddy that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1 970s，the same time that the American waistline(腰围)began to expand．
Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions.Now， apparently, some customers are calling for this too．The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4，000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large；23 percent had no opinion；20 percent disagreed．But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can’t afford fine dining still prefer large portions．Seventy percent of those earn at least $150，000 per year prefer smaller portions；but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25，000 want smaller．
It's not that working class Americans don’t want to eat healthy．It's just that，after long hours at low—paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal．They live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next year’s Christmas presents．
31. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children
A. to save food for tomorrow.
B. to wash the dishes.
C. mottos eat too much.
D. not to waste food.
32.Why do American restaurants serve large portions?
A. Because Americans have big bellies.
B. Because Americans associate quantity with value
C. Because Americans are good eaters.
D. Because Americans are too weak.
33. What happened in the 1970s?
A. The US government called on its people to reduce their weight.
B. Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions
C. The American waistline started to expand.
D. The United States produced more grain than needed.
34 What does the survey indicate?
A. Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions.
B. Many low-income Amercing want large portions.
C. Fifty-seven percent of Americans want large portions.
D. Forty-five percent of Americans want smaller portions
35 Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans?
A. They work long hours.
B. They live from paycheck to paycheck.
C. They want to save money for presents.
D. They don't want to be healthy eaters
第二篇 A New Immigration Bill
The US Senate is considering a new immigration bill．It will value the economic promise of immigrants over family ties when considering US residency and citizenship The legislation，which was proposed by President Bush and a group of senators contains a•point system．The proposal aims to increase the number of immigrants with graduate degrees，earnings or job skills
The proposed point system would use a 100-point scale．According to a draft of the law，merit applicants could earn up to 47 points for things like occupation，or years of work for a US firm．They could earn up to 28 points for their education，15 points for
English and US civics(公民学)，and 1 0 points for family ties．The system has stirred up debate．Critics on the left say it opposes family unity and American values．Critics on the right complain that it does not reflect the needs of high-tech employersThe current kinship(血缘关系)•based system puts pressure on the US，as it attracts OW—skill workers who consume more public devices than they pay back in taxes．It allows a variety of uneducated people in from Mexico and Central America The immigration bill would allow, eight. years to clear the current backlog(积压)of application for a permanent resident card，or green card．After that，only the children and spouses(配偶)of legal immigrants would be able to apply for family visas．Adult children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)，parents，and other relatives would have to apply in the general queue(排队)．Under the proposal，immigrants from Asian countries would likely fare well(很有利)．For instance，over half of recent immigrants from China and India have a bachelor’s(学士的)or higher degree．Immigrants from Latin American countries would likely face more difficulties．
Immigration point systems have been in use in Canada，Australia and New Zealand for years．The UK adopted a similar approach in 2001．One thing that Canada and other nations have discovered is that their system needs to fit the needs of their economy．Too often they find that they attract highly-educated people who end up finding work that doesn't use their skills．Some end up driving a taxi．
36. One of the reasons for proposing the point system is
A. to give priority to immigrants from China.
B. to protect the US from terrorist attacks.
C. to increase population.
D. to attract skilled immigrants.
37. What do critics on the right say about the proposed point system?
A. It opposes family unity.
B. It is very difficult to apply.
C. It does not meet the needs of high-tech employers.
D. It opposes American values.
38. Which statement is NOT true of the current system?
A. It is kinship-based.
B. It puts pressure on the US.
C. It attracts highly-educated people.
D. It draws low-skilled workers.
39. Who can apply for family visas in future?
A. The uncles and aunts of legal immigrants.
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